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\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u534f\u4f1a\u96c6\u7ed310\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303<\/a><\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u8fd12\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u548c\u8f66\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b80\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u6e90\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5373InternetofVehicles(IoV)\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8f66\u9669<\/strong>\u5e26\u6765\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u8f66\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4fdd\u9669(UBI)\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8d22\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u7c7b\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u8054\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546(\u6216\u8005\u59d4\u6258\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5546)\u3001\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u843d\u5730\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f66\u9669\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u504f\u79bb\u8f66\u9669\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5c42\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4fdd\u9669\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8(\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1)\u5f00\u5c55\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u5185\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u8f66\u80542\/8\u7f51\u4fdd\u9669\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u30022016\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4eba\u4fdd\u8d22\u9669\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4ea7\u9669\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u4ea7\u9669\u3001\u56fd\u5bff\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5927\u5730\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u9633\u5149\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u5929\u5b89\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u5229\u5b9d\u4fdd\u9669\u7b499\u5bb6\u8d22\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u53ec\u5f00\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2\u534f\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u4fdd\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u8bc4\u9a7e\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u8f66\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u4ea7\u9669\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4ea7\u9669\u3001\u9633\u5149\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u697c\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5f69\u8679\u65e0\u7ebf10\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a3f\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c7d\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6c7d\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5409\u5229\u6c7d\u8f66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u5584\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b2016\u5e747\u6708\u81f32016\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u53ca9\u5bb6\u8d22\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7cbe\u7b97\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7504\u9009\u4e864\u5bb6\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u9669\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\uff0c\u4eba\u4fdd\u8d22\u9669\u548c\u8bc4\u9a7e\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7531\u7ec4\u957f\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7f16\u5236\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e744\u6708\u81f32017\u5e745\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u9009\u6d3e\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u8c03\u7814\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d74\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u8c03\u7814\u8f66\u9669\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u843d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u62bd\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u4fdd\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u8bc4\u9a7e\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u8f66\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u4ea7\u9669\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4ea7\u9669\u3001\u9633\u5149\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u697c\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5f69\u8679\u65e0\u7ebf10\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u8d77\u8349\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u8349\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ecf10\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u4e8e2017\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u30022017\u5e747\u6708\u81f32018\u5e742\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u53d1\u51fd\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5185\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5404\u8d22\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u9500\u552e\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5408\u7406\u5316\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e742\u81f34\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u4fdd\u8d22\u9669\u3001\u8bc4\u9a7e\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u8f66\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c7d\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6c7d\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5409\u5229\u6c7d\u8f66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e13\u5bb6\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6539\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u4e0e\u610f\u89c1\u53cd\u9988\u5355\u4f4d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u6d88\u5316\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u5584\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u5355\u4f4d\u53ec\u5f00\u6807\u51c6\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303\u300b(\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f<\/a><\/span>)\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u539f\u5219\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1\u7f16\u5236\u539f\u5219\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u5219\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u539f\u5219\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u72b6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u3002(3)\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u91c7\u96c6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c42\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u6df1\u6316\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u843d\u5730\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u88ab\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u9020\u843d\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u8ddf\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u6807\u51c6\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u7528\u9014\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u82e5\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u884c\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6821\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u6709\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u4e3a9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9010\u4e00\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u9879\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u7f29\u5199\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u516d)\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e03)\u8fde\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u7528\u6237\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u9a7e\u9a76\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f(\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u91cf)\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u516b)\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e5d)\u884c\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u7ec4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u9879\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7ec6\u8282\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u91c7\u96c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u5341)\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c,\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u4fe1\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u5b50\u6d4b\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8f66\u9669\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f66\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5148\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u8fc7\u548c\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u63a8\u8350\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u6027\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

7\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u5171\u4eab;\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4ee5\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u54cd\u5e94\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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